Reviewed
by Matthew Kratz
Everything the Bible
says about Heaven, claims to have: "every scriptural reference to heaven
...carefully collected and organized. When necessary, brief but clear
explanations are provided, using insights gathered from trustworthy
commentaries". For the reader, the offer is to: "find comfort and peace in the truth
about heaven, straight from the Word of God".
With
the compiler's name noticeably absent from the cover, it is clear that the
objective was to try to present as much a Biblical picture of heaven as
possible. The effort must be commended in trying to present an unbiased
compilation, yet in noting various viewpoints as coming from
"scholars" yet not cite who these are, when important interpretative
viewpoints are presented, the salient points of understanding our relationship
with heaven is often more confused than clarified. It is when we can see a
chain of salvation, linking the doctrines together that we come to a coherent
systematic theology.
With
six short chapters, "What the Bible says about Heaven" is concise. I
appreciate how the compiler started her task with the present picture of how
far we have slid from the classical full orbed view of Heaven to a myopic, boring
misrepresentation. From a classic view that influenced art of all sorts, the
common understanding is but a caricature.
Chapter
one starts with a summary of Old
Testament visions of Heaven. The weakness of this presentation is
immediate. Each scriptural quotation is from a different translation. Going
from more literal (KJV, RSV, NRSV, NASB, NKJV, ESV, HCSB) to dynamic (NIV) to
paraphrase (NLT, NCV, AMP, God's Word) our examination of the various passages
on heaven do not lend themselves to like comparisons. The compiler immediately
runs into trouble when she deals with passages on which she must acknowledge
cover either the "millennial rule" (p. 26) or "Millennial
Kingdom of Christ" (p. 27) or heaven itself. When this is presented
without explanation, the reader can be confused as to exactly what this is
talking about.
Moving
on to Chapter two, with New Testament
visions of Heaven, I appreciate that the compiler shows how her
presentation is no mere factual listing but one on whom the Biblical author has
gone to "prepare a place for those who trust him to lead them there"
(p 32). The presentation is very Christocentric and focusing on Salvation
history. It deals with issues of persecution, vows, sin, evil, authority,
angels, false teachers, judgement, inhabitants of heaven etc. Interpretative
options are presented in general summary form. When we get to important
distinctions, like levels of heaven (p. 46) no real explanation is given.
Chapter
three on "Heaven in the Book of Revelation" begins quite well. We now have important terms like
"apocalyptic literature" (p. 51) defined. The aim of the book of
Revelation, signs, symbols, and numeric references are highlighted. The
compiler even deals with the various interpretative options and other biblical
referents on passages like Rev. 12. (p. 60). This is some of the best work in
the book. An explanation of the New Heavens and New Earth is strangely absent.
Chapter
four is cryptically titled "Between heaven and Earth" chronicling the various visions
and audible presentations from Heaven. The compiler deals with Old Covenant
beliefs, raptures (Enoch, Elijah ), visions, and important terms in summary fashion (Hades,
Gehenna, "the grave", Paradise , "the depths"). Passages dealings with spiritual
warfare, transfiguration, rapture, and Christ 's descent (1 Pt. 3) are also addressed.
Chapter
five, "Answers from Heaven" goes back and explores the
pronouncements from Heaven in greater detail. The final chapter: "Who
Will God to Heaven?" is an excellent place to conclude this study.
This presentation deals with topics of judgement, the general call, the Kingdom
of Heaven , stewardship, law fulfillment and belief. Unfortunately,
the book format shows its limitations in this chapter. The referent to
"the plan of Salvation" (Jn. 3:16 ) is
woefully inadequate. After showing the danger of judgment, there is no real
explanation of what belief or repentance is. The reader might be left with the
understanding if he or she merely understands these scriptural texts and is a
"good steward" they will go to Heaven.
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"Book
has been provided courtesy of Baker Publishing Group and Graf-Martin
Communications, Inc. Available at your favourite bookseller from Bethany House , a division of Baker Publishing
Group".
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