Showing posts with label Christian Life-Testimony. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Christian Life-Testimony. Show all posts

Friday, April 25, 2008

A Life that Images God



All people are image bearers of God. Because of this, we value human life from the unborn to those who are crippled and those who are comatose. Our world says that if you are a certain way then your value changes, but God made you so if you're not beautiful or if you're an invalid you don't have less worth. Pastor Mark Driscoll preaches on the practicality of living a life that images God in this clip from the Image sermon in our series Doctrine. The full sermon is available at http://is.gd/8pH.

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

When People see You, does God look Good?

By Sam Storms @ http://www.enjoyinggodministries.com

In case you skipped it, let me repeat the question in the title: "When People see You, does God look Good?" Not many of us phrase it in precisely that way or even think in those terms. It's far more natural for us to ask, "When people see me, do I look good?" Do I impress them with my charisma? Are they captivated by my wit? Are they attracted by how I dress? Did they take note of my intelligence? Do they still think of me an hour or two later?

We are obsessed with what others think of us. We are elated when they find in us something to praise and are crushed when they are offended. That is why we are so given to self-commendation, self-promotion, and self-improvement. So often our very identity and thus our value hang suspended on the opinion of those who "see" us.

But wait a minute. If this sort of concern for self is so sinful, why did Paul "commend" himself to the Corinthians here in 2 Corinthians 6:4a? And doesn't this conflict with his earlier denunciation of self-commendation in 3:1? It would appear from these two texts that there are at least two sorts of self-commendation, one good (6:4a) and the other bad (3:1).

Let's take a closer look at this passage (6:4a), for Paul does not "commend" himself and leave it at that, as if his efforts were devoted to securing a positive response from the Corinthian church. It is as "servants of God", or more accurately, "ministers" of God, that he and his co-workers labor to elicit their approval. And the criteria to which he appeals as grounds for their acceptance are not very appealing: afflictions, hardships, calamities, beatings, imprisonments, hunger, slander, sorrow, etc. Not the sort of things one would typically include on a resume!

Evidently Paul believed that commending oneself as a minister of God was not only permissible, but mandatory, even godly. How so? What does it mean to draw attention to oneself as a minister of God and how does it avoid the sinful self-serving that Paul and other biblical writers so consistently condemn?

I want to suggest that commending oneself as a minister of God consists of living and acting and speaking in such a way that others think not of you but of him. They don't so much look to you as through you, and in the light of your life see him. Again, to use the words of the title above, it means conducting yourself in such a manner that when others see you, God looks good! Let me explain this by asking a series of pointed (and painful) questions.

When you pray, do people comment on your eloquence or God's excellency?

When you intercede in a corporate gathering, are those present impressed with your godliness or God's goodness?

On those occasions when your life is subject to public scrutiny, do people think of the heights of your abundance or the depths of your need? Are they inclined to think about your devotion, and how fortunate God is to have you as his "minister", or are they awakened to your utter dependency and God's endless supply?

When people see how I spend money, do they conclude that God is a priceless treasure, exceedingly valuable above all worldly goods?

When people observe my relationship with others, are they alerted to the power of Christ's forgiveness of me that alone accounts for my forgiveness of them?

When we open our mouths and speak of others in public (or private), are they made to think of Jesus in whose mouth no "deceit" was found (1 Peter 2:22), the one who, when reviled, "did not revile in return" (1 Peter 2:23)?

When we respond to injustice or mistreatment, are our words and ways the sort that lead them to glorify the God-man who "did not threaten" those who abused him "but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly" (1 Peter 2:23)?

When I am seen interacting with people of another race, do observers instinctively fix their thoughts on God's love for all without regard to color of skin or ethnic heritage?

If I am complimented for some accomplishment, does the way I receive it drive onlookers to give thanks to the Lord?

Do I preach the Word in such a way that eyes are riveted on me or turned upward to behold the beauty of Christ?

Is my use of leisure time or devotion to a hobby or how I speak of my wife the sort that persuades others that my heart is content with what God is for me in Christ?

Does my reaction to bad news produce in you doubt or fear, or does it inspire confidence to trust in God's providence?

When I feel disappointment or experience a shattered dream, is your trust in his promises diminished or enhanced?

Does my reaction to suffering inspire your comfort in him?

To use Paul's word, when I "minister" among you, are you captivated by my credentials or energized to find satisfaction in God's merciful sufficiency?

Paul couldn't have cared less about his own reputation, unless by seeing him they savored God. If his weakness magnified God's power, then by all means, watch. So long as his life was a window through which others might behold the goodness and grace of Christ, he was more than happy to commend himself to their scrutiny.

"Don't look at or to me," said Paul, "but through me, as a minister of God, to the fountain of all goodness and grace."

So again, when others see you, does God look good?

Tuesday, September 04, 2007

"Pure Fashion"

"Fashion" was once defined by C.H.Spurgeon (who was certainly not known for it) as "the collective opinion of fools." And I am well aware that anyone who tries to comment on it runs the risk of offending someone somewhere. Yet, the other day I came across some information on an organization called "Pure Fashion" that I thought was worth mentioning in spite of the aforementioned risks!

"Pure Fashion" in its own words is "a faith-based program that encourages teen girls to live, act, and dress in accordance with their dignity as children of God." It is a "celebration of style and virtue" that seeks to provide an alternative to clothing that deliberately sexualizes young girls and women. This latter kind of clothing is everywhere and young women (and older ones too) who want to appear attractive and contemporary are often duped into buying and wearing things that unnecessarily draw attention to their physical attributes as women more than anything else. All of which is most ironic in a day in which women are battling for recognition alongside men as persons of value and significance.

Dress codes are notoriously difficult to devise and enforce, and those who are determined to flaunt themselves will find provocative ways to dress no matter what guidelines are put in place. I do not believe in stifling creativity nor do I think that women have to wear clothing approved by the Taliban (or any other fundamentalistic regime) in order to be modest. I fully realize that some of the complaints that one hears about immodest dress say more about the hangups of the people making the complaints than it does about the women wearing the clothes. But somewhere there is a balance. Surely it is possible to look good and to be modest at the same time! To this end I applaud the efforts of "Pure Fashion" and I hope it is the beginning of Christians and others taking responsibility for what is available in the marketplace and giving women (and men for that matter) a realistic alternative to the sleaziness that characterizes so much of what is foisted upon them today.

Monday, August 27, 2007

Is Drinking a Mixed Drink a Sinful Compromise?

By C Michael Patton @ http://www.reclaimingthemind.org

Sitting out on the back porch this evening with my mother, we watched a popular Baptist radio and television preacher teach on compromise. His lesson was a good lesson in principle. The basic thrust was taken from the story of Solomon. Solomon was given a promise that if he followed the Lord as his father David he would not lack a descendant on the throne of Israel. Yet Solomon compromised by disobeying God’s command and took many wives.

The preacher used this story wisely to explain the danger of compromise. Like any preacher, he had examples that would take the eternal principle of compromise and contextualize it for our day so that we might see the immediate danger that we face (since most of us don’t have the temptation to take too many wives!). Yet, the examples he gave evidenced the misplaced priorities of many in the church to misdirect the application of the principles to acts that in-and-of-themselves did not represent compromise.

Here is the list of examples of compromise he gave and expounded upon for nearly thirty minutes:

1. Going to the movies with an “R” rating.

2. Listening to a dirty joke at work.

3. Accepting a mixed drink at a party.

This preacher focused on the pressure that often comes to participate in these actions. He said that others will think you are a “goody-two-shoes” if you don’t participate, but if you do you will have crossed the first line compromise which is the most dangerous line to cross. Following up these examples, he encouraged the listeners with these exhortations: “We must obey God’s word,” “God’s word is not about not having fun,” “God knows best, and if he says don’t do these things, then we obey without question.”

While I agree with what this preacher said about compromise, its danger, and about God knowing best, I felt that the examples he gave were irresponsible, representing a legalistic folk-theology which is more destructive than constructive. Not only this, but as I sat there and listened, I found myself thinking This guy has compromised by giving these examples without qualification.

I want to focus on the example of drinking for just a moment to illustrate what I mean. Let me loosely quote how the illustration was laid out. “If you are at a party and someone tries to give you a mixed drink, what do you do? You say, ‘I am a Christian and I don’t drink.’ But what if the person says come on, just one. You say ‘I really can’t.’ Then the person just tells you to hold the drink and you do. This is compromise.” From the preacher’s point of view, the the person crossed the dangerous line of compromise by even holding the drink. Holding the drink will cause you to take a drink and then, as the preacher said, say “Give me another.”

The assumption behind this illustration is that drinking an alcoholic drink–especially a mixed drink–is the sin that we must avoid at all costs. This is where I think this preacher has compromised himself. He has given in to the temptation of setting up a legalistic standard. He has built a wall of protection around a sinful act and the wall itself has become the object of sin. Drinking an alcoholic drink–even a mixed drink–is not in any way a universal sinful act, much less holding a drink - compromise. I sat at a friends house the other night and had a glass of Koniak and a cigar (they are supposed to go good together). While I don’t really drink often, I have no problem having a beer or even a mixed drink. It does not matter whether it is vodka and tonic, Jack and Coke, or a margarita. This issue is not drinking, but getting drunk. Even then, the issue is not simply that God does not like an altered state of consciousness that drinking too much causes, but it is being out of control.

Ephesian 5:18 “And don’t get drunk with wine, which leads to reckless actions, but be filled with the Spirit.”

Notice, the emphasis is on the “reckless actions,” not simply an altered state of consciousness. The encouragement of Paul is to be “filled with the Spirit.” This does not refer to an esoteric state of mind, but one of perpetual control being given to God, not alcohol. The Bible speaks much about drunkenness (i.e. being controlled by alcohol as a lifestyle) because it encourages a state of being where your actions are perpetually not in your own control so that you might yield that control to God.

We must balance the warning passages in Scripture with those that speak positively about alcohol. Some encourage its acute celebratory, medicinal, and emotional purposes and effects.

John 2:1-11: Christ turns water into wine (”the best wine”) so that the marriage celebration could continue. If holding a drink is compromise, how much more so was Christ’s actions?

Psalm 104:14-15 14: “He [God] causes the grass to grow for the cattle, And vegetation for the labor of man, So that he may bring forth food from the earth, 15 And wine which makes man’s heart glad, So that he may make his face glisten with oil, And food which sustains man’s heart” (emphasis mine). Here, “wine which makes man’s heart glad” is spoken of as a gift from God.

Proverbs 31:6: “Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to him whose life is bitter” (emphasis mine). Here, strong drink and wine are encouraged to be given to those who are in pain.

1 Timothy 5:23: ”Don’t continue drinking only water, but use a little wine because of your stomach and your frequent illnesses.” Paul encourages Timothy to drink wine for his ailing stomach.

The sin of drunkenness in the Scripture is serious and many people are effected by this. Alcohol can control people and cause them to be someone who they are not, thereby dishonoring God and His image which they bear. We must be in control of ourselves if we are to have a consistent witness. But drinking itself is not the sin.

Please know that I understand the dangers of alcohol . . . Believe me I do. Both sides of my family have members who are totally controlled by alcohol. My sister was controlled by both alcohol and prescription drugs before she took her life. On my wife’s side of the family there is a family member from whom I am estranged because of the boundaries that I have set for her interaction with my children due to her addiction. For them and others with this problem, the simple act of holding a drink might be compromised were they attempting to overcome their addiction. However, this compromise would not be unlike the glutton who eyes a chocolate bar, the sex addict who watches a movie filled with sexual provocation, or the person with anger problems owning a gun. If you have a particular bent to certain sins, you must know yourself well enough to act wisely with regards to its provocation, but this does not mean that assumptions must be made about everyone’s ability to handle the same circumstances.

In the end, these things must be dealt with carefully and with much wisdom. We must understand that focusing the sin on the possible abuse of something neither makes the abuse necessary or even likely. Most importantly, we must recognize that it is a sinful compromise to deem that which is not sinful, due to misapplied folk theology, no matter how good our intentions are. Drinking alcohol is not sinful. Let us get over this legalistic fascination and represent the principle truly and with perspective.

Monday, July 30, 2007

Rethinking our Vocabulary: “Personal Relationship with Jesus”

by: Trevin@ http://saidatsouthern.com

Asking hard questions about our Christian vocabulary may make us squirm a little. But it’s healthy to ask questions if our goal is to adopt better, more-biblical terminology.

Let’s consider the phrase “personal relationship with Jesus.” In the last century, evangelical churches grew in number as many people fled the mainline churches for a conversion-centered, conservative Christianity. Evangelicals found that one way to gauge a person’s spiritual life was to discover how they viewed Christianity. Was their religion simply a weekly tradition, filled with dry rituals and empty ceremony ( i.e. high church)? Or was it a vibrant “relationship” with God through the person of Jesus Christ (i.e. evangelicalism)?

Evangelicals began saying Christianity isn’t a religion, but a relationship. Our emphasis on personal conversion and subsequent transformation separated us from other denominations. The phrase “personal relationship with Jesus” arose out of this context as a way to differentiate between the two types of Christianity.

A generation of worship songs and evangelistic crusades pounded the phrase into evangelical consciousness. Songwriters took the “relationship” lingo and began writing praise songs to Jesus instead of hymns about him. Evangelists emphasized the personal aspect of conversion, showing how it’s not enough to know about Christ. One must know him personally.

Where does all this put us today? I’m convinced that the phrase “personal relationship with Jesus” correctly expresses the biblical idea of discipleship and reconciliation with God. Evangelicals are right to use this phrase if through it we mean a personal, ongoing life of discipleship that includes gradual transformation into holiness. The Bible teaches that upon conversion we enter into a personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ. Jesus is our mediator, the one who reconciles us to God, and justified by faith, we are united to Christ.

But I’m also convinced that using the phrase “personal relationship with Jesus” in our witnessing efforts does not help us gauge a person’s spiritual life like it used to. Times are changing. I have met and talked with people who assure me that they have a “personal relationship with Jesus,” even though their lives do not show evidence of Christ’s indwelling presence. Others tell me they know Jesus personally but have no need for the local church. A few are all about “personal relationships” with key religious figures, including Buddha.

What do you do when witnessing to a Mormon or Jehovah’s Witness who also claims to have a personal relationship with Jesus? In the shifting landscape of post-Christendom’s rampant individualism, a “personal relationship with Jesus” can mean many things, too many things I’m afraid.

The other problem with the phrase is the way it sounds to men. When I’m witnessing to another guy, it seems weird to ask them if they want to have a relationship with Jesus. It’s not because I’m embarrassed by the concept or by the gospel. It’s because the terminology sounds, well, feminine. How many men want to talk about relationships? That’s why I think it is wise to find other phrases to get across the same message – a life of discipleship, following Christ, serving his kingdom, submitting to his lordship, etc.

Thursday, May 03, 2007

The Cost of Being a Misfit

By Mark D. Roberts @ http://markdroberts.com/

Jesus says that we who follow Him are to let our light shine into the world, so that people might see our lives and give glory to God. Shining the light of God into the world sounds like a safe, praiseworthy task, the sort of service for which one eventually receives the key to the city. After all, who wouldn’t be thankful for the light of God? Jesus shows us who:

The light from heaven came into the world, but [those who don’t believe in Jesus] loved the darkness more than the light, for their actions were evil. They hate the light because they want to sin in the darkness. They stay away from the light for fear their sins will be exposed and they will be punished (John 3:19-20).

Being the light of the world, therefore, turns out to be much riskier than it first appears.

Earlier in this series I used as an example of holy behavior what many Christians do on Sunday mornings in contrast to non-Christians. If you are faithful in church attendance, most of your nonbelieving friends won’t worry about it much. They may think you’re a little too zealous. They may wonder when you’ll get over it. But they won’t be too upset with you. You might get some jesting, perhaps some pity, but probably not anger.

Consider, however, another situation that has become increasingly common in our day. What I said about leisurely Sunday mornings won’t ring true for many people because they find themselves sitting, not on their couch watching TV, but on hard bleachers watching their children play soccer, or baseball, or tennis, or you name it. Sunday morning, once reserved for church-going and dilly-dallying, is now prime time for youth sports.

Many parents in my church have confronted the question of what to do about athletic events that conflict with church attendance. Their answers differ, but many have taken an unpopular stand out of commitment to the Lord. When one young soccer player was told by his coach to show up for a Sunday morning game, he dutifully reported the assignment to his parents, Jim and Donna. They graciously but firmly told the coach that their son could not play on Sunday morning because of the family’s commitment to church. The coach was miffed, and tried to persuade Jim and Donna to change their mind. When they held firm, he made several threats concerning their son’s future in soccer. Undeterred, the boy’s parents stood their ground. From that point onward their relationship with the coach was strained. He resented their “unrealistic” priorities. Other parents of boys on the team also were critical of Jim’s and Donna’s decision and their “lack of commitment to the team.” Sadly, even some Christian parents disapproved of their actions. I have a suspicion that Jim and Donna, by putting Christ so obviously before soccer in their priorities, shone a bit too much light into the lives of other Christians whose values were more worldly. Jim and Donna didn’t say anything about the behavior of others, but the light of Christ shone through their actions. (In the photo above, my daughter kicks a soccer ball, but not on Sunday.)

Social conflict stemming from Christian holiness is nothing new. In his first letter, Peter writes to Christians whose distinctive living got them into hot water with their pagan neighbors:

Of course, your former friends are very surprised when you no longer join them in the wicked things they do, and they say evil things about you (1 Pet 4:4).

Though Peter doesn’t spell out in detail what the believers had stopped doing, he notes that their new abstention created tension with old friends. It’s likely that the behaviors now avoided by the Christians were pagan religious practices that permeated the ancient world. For example, if those living in the first-century Roman world wanted to go out with their friends for a nice steak, they would go to the local pagan temple. Not only would there be an excess of sacrificed meat there, but the temples were often set up like restaurants, and were places where friends met for food and fun. Suppose, however, that some who once hung out at the local temple of Apollo became Christians and realized that eating meat offered to idols in a pagan temple contradicted genuine fellowship with Jesus as Lord. What would their friends say? Some might have dismissed their behavior as innocuous religious enthusiasm. But others might have been hurt, even insulted. Genuine holiness can often seem like “holier-than-thou-ness” no matter how humbly and graciously we try to explain our actions to others.

In the case of the recipients of Peter’s letter, their former friends did more than express surprise. They also began to say evil things about the new Christians, accusing them of wrong doing (1 Pet 2:12; 4:4). As a result, the believers experienced social ostracism, perhaps even a measure of local persecution. But Peter urges them to keep on living holy lives, even if they must pay a painful price:

Keep your conscience clear. Then if people speak evil against you, they will be ashamed when they see what a good life you live because you belong to Christ. Remember, it is better to suffer for doing good, if that is what God wants, than to suffer for doing wrong! (1 Pet 3:16-17).

Suffering, as it turns out, is not an abnormal and avoidable aspect of Christian living, but something to which God calls those who follow Jesus: “This suffering is all part of what God has called you to. Christ, who suffered for you, is your example. Follow in his steps” (1 Pet 2:21). When we experience criticism, false accusations, or harassment because of our commitment to Christ, we should not be surprised. It’s all a part of our Christian vocation.

Tuesday, February 27, 2007

Why Should We Talk to Each Other About How God Saved Us? (Part Two)

By Paul W. Martin @ http://preacherthoughts.blogspot.com

At GFC, we are on the front end of a series of studies on Sunday nights considering what God did in saving us. We have taken as our “motivating verse” the words of 1 Chronicles 16:23 – “Sing to the Lord, all the earth! Tell of his salvation from day to day.”

The first study in this series aimed at explaining two things. 1. The Bible is full of commands telling Christians to talk to each other about how the Lord saved them. 2. I then listed out 8 (out of many) reasons why this is so.

This post is part two of two and includes the last 4 of these 8 reaons. The first four reasons are listed below, you can check out this post for fuller explanation of each one.

1. To think right thoughts about God and His character.

2. To promote His Gospel.

3. To aid in our worship.

4. To encourage our own souls.

Now, these are the final four reasons we need to “tell of His salvation from day to day.”

5. To have something to say to our Accuser!

John Newton said: “Be thou my shield and hiding-place! That, sheltered near thy side, I may my fierce accuser face, And tell him, "Thou hast died." Or consider the words of Charitee Bancroft’s wonderful hymn: “When Satan tempts me to despair / And tells me of the guilt within / Upward I look and see Him there / Who made an end of all my sin / Because the sinless Savior died / My sinful soul is counted free / For God the Just is satisfied / To look on Him and pardon me”

Or consider the words of Psalm 70:3 Let them turn back because of their shame / who say, “Aha, Aha!” / 4 May all who seek you / rejoice and be glad in you! / May those who love your salvation / say evermore, ‘God is great!’”

When confronted with his sin by Apollyon, Christian had an answer. It was not to point to all the so-called “good” things he had done, but to admit the guilt fully – and point to Christ his Saviour! Once accused, he replied: “All this is true, and much more which thou hast left out; but the Prince whom I serve and honor is merciful, and ready to forgive. But besides, these infirmities possessed me in thy country, for there I sucked them in, and I have groaned under them, been sorry for them, and have obtained pardon of my Prince.”

6. To Prepare us for Heaven

Isaiah 25:8 He will swallow up death forever; / and the Lord God will wipe away tears from all faces, / and the reproach of his people he will take away from all the earth, / for the Lord has spoken. / 9 It will be said on that day, / ‘Behold, this is our God; we have waited for him, that he might save us. / This is the Lord; we have waited for him; / let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.’”

Thinking on salvation is one of our primary heavenly activities. Pondering His saving work will never grow redundant or tiresome! So, we do good heaven prep work by telling each other now all that we can discover of His saving grace!

7. To Encourage Each Other

Romans 1: 11 “For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you— 12 that is, that we may be mutually encouraged by each other's faith, both yours and mine. 13 I want you to know, brothers, that I have often intended to come to you (but thus far have been prevented), in order that I may reap some harvest among you as well as among the rest of the Gentiles. 14 I am under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish. 15 So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.”

Paul writes to Christians, but tells them he wants to preach the Gospel to them – the Good News of Jesus and His atoning death! Why? Because it will be a source of profound mutual encouragement to speak to each other about what Jesus did on their behalf (“that we may be mutually encouraged by each other's faith”).

8. To Strengthen Our Cross-Centered Authenticity

Hear the sermon preached on this topic.

A growing grasp of justification by grace through faith alone allows men and women to stand without fear of condemnation before God and each other. One of the great aids in our personal sanctification is this very thing – the ability to treat our sin as sin. This kind of authenticity is increased as Believers find their understanding of Jesus’ cross-work expanded.

Monday, February 19, 2007

Why Should We Talk to Each Other About How God Saved Us?

By Paul W. Martin @ http://preacherthoughts.blogspot.com


“Sing to the Lord, all the earth!
Tell of his salvation from day to day.”

- 1 Chronicles 16:23

Why ought we to tell of His salvation to each other from day to day?

The First Four Reasons:

1. To think right thoughts about God and His character.

Satan’s ploy in the garden was to deceive Eve into thinking that God was not who He revealed Himself to be. That same tactic is used by our enemy all the time! We need to think rightly about God and nothing so sanctifies our thoughts of Him as a careful contemplation of the cross.

2. To promote His Gospel.

Over and again the Bible calls us to speak of His salvation “that the nations might hear!” Those who are fluent in the Gospel have something to say to the Lost.

1Chronicles 16: 24 “Declare his glory among the nations, / his marvelous works among all the peoples! / 25 For great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, / and he is to be held in awe above all gods. / 26 For all the gods of the peoples are idols, / but the Lord made the heavens.”

3. To aid in our worship.

Our corporate worship is massively intensified if we all come together with fresh thoughts of Jesus and His cross. Our prayers, singing, preaching, fellowshipping and reading of the Word are enlivened in intangible, but very real ways.

Psalm 40: 9 “I have told the glad news of deliverance / in the great congregation; / behold, I have not restrained my lips, / as you know, O Lord. / 10 I have not hidden your deliverance within my heart; / I have spoken of your faithfulness and your salvation; / I have not concealed your steadfast love and your faithfulness / from the great congregation.”

4. To encourage our own souls.

MLJ said, “Your problem is that you listen to yourself, rather than talk to yourself.” We are in need of daily preaching the cross to our own souls – its accomplishments, its application, and its illustration of the love of God.

Jude 1:3 “Beloved, although I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation…”

Monday, January 22, 2007

The Marks of a Christian

This excerpt is taken from Horatius Bonar’s Preface of William Cudworth’s book Looking to the Cross; Or, The Right Use of Marks and Evidences; the 1851 edition.
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hbgrayeng.jpgThat there are marks by which a Christian is known to be a Christian, is most certain. That there are characteristics which evidence the real state of the heart, both to ourselves and to others, is not a thing called in question by any. Where there is living religion in the soul, it will infallibly attest its existence and vitality by “marks and evidences.”

If a man walk in sin, is it not plain that he is not a Christian? If a man follow the world and love its pleasures, is it not plain that he is not a saint? If a man be covetous, or unclean, or a blasphemer, or a talebearer, or a drunkard, can he be a Christian? If he be prayerless, praiseless, lifeless, is it not clear that he is also Christless?…

Let no one take the great matter of religion easily or lightly, but let him regard it with all earnestness and solemnity. Let him see it with reference to his own personal welfare for eternity…

1. A believing man will be a holy man. Nor can anything said by the author against the improper use of evidences be understood as in the very slightest degree giving countenance to the opposite of this; as if it were possible that the freeness of the gospel could give liberty to sin, or grace be the encourager of licentiousness.

2. A believing man will be a praying man. To say, “I believe,” and make this supposed faith an excuse for unprayerfulness, is to deny the very end and object for which we believe, viz. that we may come into the presence of God and have unceasing fellowship with Him.

3. A believing man will be a zealous man. Faith makes a man zealous. Faith shews itself by zeal. Not by zeal for a party or a system, or an opinion; but by zeal for Christ,—zeal for his church,—zeal for the carrying on of his work on earth.

4. A believing man will be a consistent man. He will seek to abound in all good works,—to bring forth all the fruits of the Spirit,—to follow in the footsteps of the Lord Jesus Christ. Where there are inconsistencies,—evil tempers,—covetousness,—selfishness,—levity,—flippancy,—carnality,—worldliness,—pride, and such like, there is but too sufficient reason to conclude that the man has not yet believed. He says that he believes; but that is not believing. He speaks much about believing; but that is not believing. He vaunts loudly of his assurance, and scorns every one that will not use his language; but this is not believing. He professes great zeal for the freeness and simplicity of the gospel; but that is not believing. He that has really believed will be too much in earnest, too much engrossed with the object before him, to be always telling others of his faith and his assurance, and his zeal for a free gospel.

5. A believing man will be a humble man. He will think little and speak little about himself. True faith carries us above this pride and self-esteem and vain-glory. If he be a minister, he will shrink from proclaiming himself, and his own feelings, and his own doings; and if God has given him success, he will be the last to speak of it. Or if he be not a minister, he will still refrain from giving prominence to self in any of his proceedings. His great object will be to hide self; and not only to forget it himself, but to make others forget it too. The man that is still proud, boastful, vain-glorious, self-confident, has good reason to suppose that he has never yet believed.

6. A believing man will be always jealous of himself. He will walk continually with a most watchful eye upon himself, upon the state of his heart, the state of his life, his growth in grace, his conformity to the image of the Lord Jesus. Knowing that self-jealousy is quite consistent with simple faith and entire peace with God, he is not afraid to cherish it. He is far more jealous of himself than others,—far more given to sit in judgment on himself than on others; though holding fast the blessed truth of a saint’s assurance, he is not afraid to search himself most thoroughly, saying, like Paul, “lest by any means I should run or had run in vain.” And though grasping most firmly, as amongst the surest and most fundamental doctrines of the Bible, the truths of God’s eternal election and predestination unto life, as also the truth of the saint’s perseverance unto the end, he does not hesitate to say with the same Apostle “I keep under my body and bring it into subjection, lest that by any means when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway” (1 Corinthians 9:27).

Thus, then, we are to walk “as becometh saints.” Nothing in the gospel can, save by man’s perversion, in the very least encourage inconsistency or unholy walking. Christ is not the minister of sin. The grace of God cannot lead to licentiousness or unrighteousness.

Nay, the more fully and simply we realize the glad tidings, the more we shall be constrained to a course in conformity with him who hath called to us. We shall feel as if committed to a holy life. Just in proportion as we reject marks and evidences from the grounds of our peace, in that proportion we shall seek to give evidence that we have believed, by bringing forth the fruits of righteousness.

Our light must shine. It must diffuse itself around, making men to feel that we are children of the most High God. In word, in look, in life, in daily deportment, our character as men redeemed by blood and dwelt in by the Spirit, must be made apparent. All things that are lovely and of good report must be seen in us; so shall it be known “whose we are and whom we serve.”

-Taken from Looking to the Cross; Or, The Right Use of Marks and Evidences by William Cudworth, Preface by Horatius Bonar, 1851.

Thursday, January 18, 2007

Message and Method

posted by David Gundersen @ http://www.foolishblog.com/2007/01/17/message-and-method/

“The message is always the same, but the methods can change.” That seems to be a mantra of contemporary evangelicalism. As with most Christian mantras, there’s a lot of truth to it. Otherwise it might’ve been rejected out of hand. And as with most Christian mantras, there’s a lot of danger in it. Otherwise it wouldn’t be so popular.

What’s the truth in it? For starters, there’s a necessary emphasis on relevance. The church is meant to be a city on a hill, not a city in the clouds. To say that we should be willing to diversify our methods while keeping the message the same is simply to say that we should tweak our negotiables in order to communicate our non-negotiable. There’s also a healthy emphasis on sensitivity (which is the attitude that fuels the pursuit of relevance). We ought to be sensitive to the culture in which we live, just like a young missionary is attentive to his new surroundings — not for the sake of imitation, but for the sake of impact. Refusing to sing anything but Victorian-era hymns with anything but a pipe organ while seated on anything but wooden pews cannot easily avoid the charge of cultural insensitivity. Even if your message is rock-solid. This kind of method-focused statement also helps battle traditionalism because it implies that methods aren’t infallible. The Bible is full of traditions, but it doesn’t teach traditionalism.

Another helpful aspect of this mantra is its emphasis on the timelessness of the message. The fact that changing methods can communicate an unchanging message is a bright indicator that the message crosses cultures and customs and eras, which is exactly what the gospel does. Jesus Christ is absolutely relevant for every tribe, tongue, people, and nation, from the beginning of the world ’til the end of time. It is neither right, safe, nor necessary to dress Jesus up to fit the culture. He doesn’t need your help to be relevant. He’s relevant like a King on his throne is relevant.

So there’s truth in the proverb that “The message is always the same, but the methods can change.”

But what’s the danger in it? One danger is the possible deemphasis of the message. When you read ”The message is always the same, but the methods can change,” you naturally sense that the focus of the sentence is on the rightness of methodological diversity. With this focus, the message can quickly become a forgotten foundation. And in the world we live in, forgotten theological foundations become cracked and brittle very quickly. Another danger of this maxim is the assumption that the message in question is right. It’s only good that the message stays the same if the message is accurate, because the value of an unchanging message is only proportional to the accuracy of that message. Unchanging error is not virtuous. Furthermore, considering what Jesus and apostles told us about the invasiveness of error, is it really wise to assume the message and to spend most of our time working on our methods? I think Jesus would say, “Never.“ No one fights for what’s assumed, and we have to fight for the gospel.

One more dangerous element of this declaration about message and method is the sneaking assumption that methods are just implications. In other words, it seems like a lot of people have unthinkingly concluded that the Bible only talks about what to do and never about how to do it. This is a mistake. The Bible isn’t silent about methodology. Quite frankly, I don’t think God trusts us to just take the propositional content of His truth and communicate it to the world in whatever way we see fit. Obviously He hasn’t prescribed every method for us, but He’s certainly given us some clear direction.

So while there’s truth in the proverb, “The message is always the same, but the methods can change,” there’s also danger.

We live in a day of changing methods. Preaching methods, counseling methods, discipleship methods, ministry methods, evangelistic methods, church methods, missions methods, music methods, administrative methods, leadership methods, and method-formulation methods. Our methodological trajectory seems to change as sporadically and spasmodically as a 16-year-old doing her driving test. With a stick shift. Adjustment, Development, and Modification is the trinity that we unknowingly bow to. Because if you change it, they will come. Evangelical Makeover is the hottest show in town.

I think that the same-message different-methods construct is a good one. I think it communicates an important point. But it has to be nuanced. If it’s not, people will take it and apply it in whatever way they want, and no one will notice because they’re defending their newfound methods with the old proven mantra.

Is it possible to preach the content of a pure gospel yet dilute that same gospel by the method you use? Absolutely. And this type of dilution might be more dangerous than more-obvious dilutions because it’s so subtle. Mudslides get our attention, but erosion doesn’t.

A professor of mine recently said, “The way I present something is a commentary on its value.” I think that’s profound. In the same way, methods are a commentary on the value of the message. They shape it and color it and position it. They are not insignificant. Because at the end of the day, you can’t separate your message from your method.

Monday, January 01, 2007

Why Are (Some) Reformed People Such Jerks?

About as soon as I left my evangelical (Southern Baptist) congregation and started associating with Reformed folk, I began to hear this question. I remember taking someone to a Reformed congregation and afterward she was in tears. Why? In part, she said, because she had never met such a cold congregation. Over the years I've fielded this question repeatedly and it came up again recently. My (partial) answer is complex, so this post is a little long.

We need to challenge the premise of the question. Sometimes the question assumes a model of niceness and/or sweetness that may or may not have anything to do with the biblical doctrine of charity. In some cases we're dealing with assumptions rooted in culture rather than Scripture. E.g., when we lived in England we found that folk never asked us about our health. It's considered rude. The day we left England, however, as soon as we got on the plane, we were pelted with questions by an American woman who was just being polite. What was rude in England was polite in Dallas. Was she nice or not? It depends upon where one lives.

There can be different congregational cultures. Will the members "be there" when you are ill or in serious need? Perhaps that's a better test? Are there rude broadly evangelical congregations? I guess so. Are there friendly Reformed congregations? Absolutely! There can be a real cultural shock, however, when one from a "happy-clappy" evangelical culture attends a more serious Reformed service. That can take some adjustment. The values are different. The orientation is different. In any case, there is a culture shift involved. Are the people in France more or less rude than the people in England? Who can say? They're different cultures.

Let's admit, however, that sometimes, upon first becoming Reformed some folk become jerks. Sometimes this phase is temporary. Mike Horton calls this the "cage phase," when a new convert to Reformed Christianity needs to be put in a cage until he matures. Some, when they first discover "the doctrines of grace" (code for unconditional predestination and justification by grace alone, through faith alone) can actually become angry that they've been denied these truths for so long. It's as if one grew up in England (pay attention Carl) and suddenly discovers that food can be pleasant, that just a few miles to the southeast there is a people of strange tongues and marvellous food beyond one's wildest dreams! Gaining this knowledge can produce genuine frustration. Having tasted French food, our Englishman is beside himself. It's all he can talk about. It's all he wants to read about. It's all he cooks. The first time his Mum brings out the usual Thursday night dinner, he rages at her, but she doesn't know any better. She's never been to France and wouldn't know pain au chocolate if it hit her on the head.

This temporary frustration and obsession with something new is understandable, if immature. If he continues this way, however, it's a sign of persistent immaturity and sin.

This same thing often happens to folk when they first adopt the Reformed doctrine of predestination or discover the Reformation doctrine of Christian liberty. They over react to their Arminian or fundamentalist past or they're so intoxicated with what they've learned that they believe that everyone one else must come to share their new found passions and freedom as quickly and intensely as they. Usually folks get over it, but there is a period where maybe our young convert to predestination and Christian liberty is still in his Arminian and/or fundamentalist congregation. The stage is set for a culture clash. His friends in the Arminian/fundamentalist congregation don't have any idea about the things he's learning. They define Christianity as a personal experience of the risen Christ and/or as a set of rules about smoking and drinking. He's coming to define Christianity quite differently. Add to this culture clash a dash of arrogance and impatience and presto! The first encounter our evangelicals have with a "Reformed" guy is not very happy and the Reformed movement and churches get a black eye.

Sadly, some newly Reformed folk never get over it. They take their arrogance into their new congregation. Or worse still, an earnest evangelical wanders into a Reformed congregation and finds genuine rudeness, impatience, and intolerance from folk who have been Reformed all their lives. In the first case, a little knowledge, in the wrong hands, is a dangerous thing. Our fellow is still in the cage phase. He might need some counsel from the elders.

The second case is even more difficult and inexcusable. How can this happen? After all, of all folk shouldn't Calvinists know God's amazing grace? Sure they should. So why do they sometimes "cop an attitude?" 1. They are sinners. 2. It's possible to grow up in a Reformed congregation and never really have any contact with the outside (i.e., broader evangelical) world. Most Reformed folk probably don't know that there are only 500,000 confessional Reformed people in North America and that there are sixty million evangelicals of every possible stripe. They may not realize that they are ambassadors for a very small movement in North American Christianity and that they might be the first or only Reformed folk some evangelicals ever meet.

Of course it's not fair for evangelicals to judge all Reformed folk on the basis of one episode, but the Reformed are the minority so we don't get to set the rules. Fair or not, we have to be on our best behavior all the time. We don't get to let our hair down (if we have any!).

It's also true that virtually all Reformed folk (e.g., the RCUS, the OPC, PCA, URC, CAnRC) are part of denominations that have separated from older, more established churches This can breed a sense of inferiority or defensiveness. We tend to focus on our distinctives (e.g., in soteriology or worship). Sometimes our defensiveness causes us to lose focus on the rest of the faith. Certainly, relative to broad evangelicalism, we confess things that set us apart in theology, piety, and practice and those distinctives are to be treasured. We tend to focus on one or two of these things and sometimes forget the rest of what we confess. Sometimes the jerks in our midst are obsessed with one or two doctrines while ignoring the ethical or moral teaching of the confessions. In so doing they are not actually being very confessional. Let's say our jerks lack humility. If so, they are forgetting the doctrine of Belgic Confession Art. 13

....For His power and goodness are so great and incomprehensible that He orders and executes His work in the most excellent and just manner, even then when devils and wicked men act unjustly. And as to what He does surpassing human understanding, we will not curiously inquire into farther than our capacity will admit of; but with the greatest humility and reverence adore the righteous judgments of God, which are hid from us, contenting ourselves that we are pupils of Christ, to learn only those things which He has revealed to us in His Word, without transgressing these limits.... (emphasis added)


According to our confession, we affirm the doctrine of predestination resolutely but also with humility. We don't know the details of the decree. We're not privy to God's eternal decisions. The Westminster Confession of Faith 3.8 says the same thing:

The doctrine of this high mystery of predestination is to be handled with special prudence and care, that men, attending the will of God revealed in his Word, and yielding obedience thereunto, may, from the certainty of their effectual vocation, be assured of their eternal election. So shall this doctrine afford matter of praise, reverence, and admiration of God; and of humility, diligence, and abundant consolation to all that sincerely obey the gospel. (emphasis added)


We're sinful creatures and the recipients of grace, just like our broad evangelical and/or fundamentalist friends. Do we have a more biblical account of that grace? Sure. [I understand that in our culture, even my assertion that some folk have a better grasp of Scripture than others is considered necessarily arrogant; but let's assume my assertion is true for the sake of discussion] Do we have it because we're morally superior? No. To think that is to contradict what we confess! Do we have it because we're smarter? To think that would be to prove that we aren't smart, wouldn't it? We're the recipients of grace. Surely, if we are arrogant, it must be that we haven't really been gripped by the true nature of grace.

What do we do? We should recognize not only the various cultural obstacles between the Reformed and the Evangelical worlds, but we should seek the virtues of true self-knowledge and humility that we confess in Westminster Larger Catechism Q. 192:

What do we pray for in the third petition?

In the third petition (which is, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven,) acknowledging, that by nature we and all men are not only utterly unable and unwilling to know and do the will of God, but prone to rebel against his word, to repine and murmur against his providence, and wholly inclined to do the will of the flesh, and of the devil: we pray, that God would by his Spirit take away from ourselves and others all blindness, weakness, indisposedness, and perverseness of heart; and by his grace make us able and willing to know, do, and submit to his will in all things, with the like humility, cheerfulness, faithfulness, diligence, zeal, sincerity and constancy, as the angels do in heaven. (emphasis added)


I've seen and known Reformed jerks -- indeed I am the chief of jerks! [And if you catch me being a jerk here or elsewhere please tell me and give me an opportunity to repent] I've also met the sweetest, gentlest, most gracious people in Reformed congregations, sometimes tucked away in obscure little congregations. They don't get much media exposure and they might not be the first folks that a refugee from the local mega-church meets.

I don't think we confessional Reformed folk should back down one inch from the things we confess, but I do think we should seek to live out all that we confess, including the virtue of humility. When folk talk about "dead orthodoxy" they're really describing partial orthodoxy. They're not really describing real, full-orbed, confessional Reformed theology, piety, and practice. At least sometimes they're describing the jerks in our movement and churches.

To my broad evangelical friends, please be patient with us. To my Reformed friends, whether new converts or children of the covenant, the evangelical world is watching. Let's hope and pray that they see winsome trophies of grace and not something else.

Wednesday, December 20, 2006

Testimonies

Bob Kauflin from http://worshipmatters.com/on Testimonies :


"I'm a spontaneous guy and love to hear people share freely from their hearts. However, I've learned that in most cases having people read their testimonies is preferable to having them speak without notes. The drawback is that people can sound a little impersonal or stiff. But the benefits far outweigh the disadvantages. People don't head down rabbit trails, they stay within their allotted time, their thoughts can be edited in advance for clarity and content, and they are less anxious. Written notes also allow them to deviate briefly when appropriate, but give them something to return to."

Tuesday, November 14, 2006

Christians & Tipping

By Thabiti Anyabwile @ http://purechurch.blogspot.com/

Our good brothers Phil Ryken and Justin Taylor have started a little blogosphere lament about Christians and tipping. You can read Phil's comments here and the ensuing reflections and discussion here. Apparently, a Christian brother has offered his anecdotal analysis of stinginess and rudeness among Christians in the restaurant scene. Most of the blog world seems to agree and to have experienced first hand this situation. And our brother Greg Koukl at Stand to Reason has offered some thoughts about how be a better ambassador for Christ while in restaurants.

While I respect Phil, Justin, and Greg’s analysis (now… you know that whenever a sentence is started this way there’s a colossal “but” coming), but at the risk of being the “Scrooge of Evangelicalism,” I have to take a different view of the phenomena.

I’m part of a small band of brethren (call us the “Tipperatti”) who have been laboring quietly, but steadily, for a more just society… especially when it comes to tipping. Our society—no longer secret (the dark robes and hoods don’t play well in the Caribbean sun)—is dedicated to a four-plank platform where tipping is concerned.

#1 – Employers should pay their employees a fair, livable wage. If a man doesn’t work, he doesn’t eat. But in the case of wait staff who work and work hard, they still may not eat. That’s injustice number one. Injustice number two is a system of employment that shifts the responsibility for fair pay away from the employer to the customer. I realize that’s done in pricing for almost any good. But restaurants are the only place that’s avoided already inadequate minimum wage laws in most states and passed the responsibility directly to customers in the form of “tipping.”

As a Christian, it seems to me that the biblical principle at stake is not generosity (though we should all examine our hearts on this one) but employers paying fair pay. “Do not defraud your neighbor or rob him. Do not hold back the wages of a hired man overnight” (Lev. 19:13). Our Lord says, “the worker deserves his wages” (Luke 10:7; see also 1 Tim. 5:18). I know that many of our friends who encourage generous tipping are worried about our witness to the wait staff. But we also have a witness to the employer. Consider James’ rebuke:
Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and eat your flesh like fire. You have hoarded wealth in the last days. Look! The wages you failed to pay the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord Almighty. You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened yourselves in the day of slaughter (James 5:3-5).
Don’t we have a witness to uphold with the employer as well? And might our witness for Christ be seen more effectively and lastingly if we were working to improve wages in this case? As a Christian, I think the conversation is lopsided. We need to be talking about wages AND tipping, not just tipping as an alleviation of poor working conditions that others are more immediately responsible for.

#2 – Resist inappropriate social stigmas of every kind
. The current system of tipping is built, in part, on an ethic of shame and guilt. People who do not tip “generously” are in danger of the wagging finger, disapproving look, and apparently scuttle-butt in the Applebee’s kitchen. It’s interesting to me that we think the name of Christ is brought into disrepute because of tipping. Isn’t the Christian the counter-cultural agent in society? Isn’t the Christian the bearer of news even when they don’t have tip money? Perhaps this is another place where we should even be questioning the association of Christ and money. We do it when it comes to the so-called “prosperity gospel,” perhaps we should question this association here as well. After all, poor Christians also should be able to eat… out without the association of Christ and money and the stigma of “poor tipper.”

If I have to counsel one more college student, in debt up to their teeth, but who feels the social stigma to eat out (with money they don’t have) and to tip generously (for fear of being thought of as “stingy”), I just may scream.

This stigma is strong. And it even feeds a certain entitlement mentality. My wife and I went to a very nice restaurant in Atlanta once. The tab was about $140. We left a tip as I recall… probably in the ten percent range (this was 10-12 years ago). The waitress apparently complained to the restaurant manager, who left the restaurant to find us outside and ask why we didn’t leave a bigger tip. My response: “We were here an hour and left $140 for a fondue meal… between the price of the meal and the labor costs you saved by having us cook our own cheese and chicken… sure you can pay her more than minimum wage.” I wan’t a Christian then… but I’d probably say the same thing in the face of such cheekiness. The other couple we were with returned to the restaurant and left and outrageous tip. The stigma claimed another victim.

#3 – Advance true biblical witnessing
. Whatever happened to "Silver or gold I do not have, but what I have I give you”? My greater concern would be for those Christians who spend hours in a restaurant, interacting repeatedly with the wait staff, and who never leave what they do have to leave – news about the Savior. Not that I think a person needs to share the gospel every time they’re out for a meal… but I’m convinced the overwhelming majority of Christians probably have never shared the gospel or struck up spiritual conversations with the wait staff at a restaurant, even ones they visit regularly.

You see how the social stigma works against actually proclaiming the good news? It occupies us with percentages of the bill instead of with the plight of the souls we should be speaking with. I like Greg Koukl’s points about learning the waiter’s name and making it a point to say “thank you.” Those seem like real starters at a conversation about real issues—heaven and hell, salvation and damnation, Jesus Christ and the wait staff. If we’re going to be out among the lost, well let’s get to Jesus. Let’s have them occupied with either receiving, considering, or rejecting the Savior rather than receiving, considering or rejecting our sitting in their section because of perceived tip inadequacies. Wouldn’t it be better if the kitchen conversation was: “Oh man… here come more praying Christians. They’re kind… but I’m going to hear about Jesus and my need for umpteenth time. I know the gospel already and I’m tired of having to face it.” If that’s the lament, then perhaps we’re being ambassadors and our being out in public has some social and spiritual value.

#4 – Priorities in Giving
. I reckon most all of us would agree that a Christian’s giving should primarily focus on the expansion of the gospel and the kingdom. So, the bulk of our giving should go to our local churches in support of gospel labors the Lord gives us there and perhaps to missionaries and parachurch groups doing good work in other areas. After that, what should be our priorities? Family needs to be sure. Okay… what about after that?

Honestly, with my “spare dollar,” there may still be more worthy goals than tipping. This isn’t an argument for never tipping, or not tipping generously when you do. It’s an argument for a wider view of social giving than perhaps most people consider. When’s the last time you tipped your child’s public school teacher who makes about what the waitress makes in most places and yet has the task of intellectually and socially shaping your child for several hours a day? When was the last time you offered to purchase classroom supplies for your child’s teacher, especially considering that most teachers will pay some significant outlay in supplies that the school is too strapped to pick up? How about the garbage man or the mail man? Tipped them recently… other than at Christmas or Thanksgiving? I’m afraid that many people leave multiplied amounts of cash on restaurant tables out of social pressure and leave other worthwhile servants unthanked and unrewarded. We should correct this where we’ve erred and where we can.

Monday, November 13, 2006

The Dreaded Christian Table



Writing in relevantmagazine.com, Daniel Holland describes his traumatic experiences as a waiter in a small restaurant (location unknown), serving the "Christian table" on Sunday nights:

"I'd heard from countelss others that the 'Church crowd' is hands down the worst group of people to wait on. I never believed them, mostly because I was always part of the Church crowd. Unfortunatel, I've come to find out how right they were.

"Being the new guy, taking this table was like an initiation into the crew of waiters. I gladly took it on, thinking to myself, 'these are people just like me, people who follow Christ, and it would be an honro for me to serve them.'

Holland proceeds to describe a nightmarish experience of religious posturing, rudeness, check splitting, and undertipping. He also describes the Christ-like compassion he received from his co-workers:

"When other servers got word that I had the 'Church table' the all immediately patted me on the back and told me everything would be all right. My 'non-Christian' co-workers automaticall volunteered to help me out because they knew what was coming. They told me that I might as well not waste my time by trying hard at this table, because they were going to be rude and leave me next to nothing."

Holland closes by saying, "Now, because of the way my colleagues have been treated Sunday after Sunday, their hearts have been hardened to the message of Christ."

Reading this, I am reminded of Ligon's recent post "Christians Do Not Live Like they Say the Believe." Sometimes the church is weak in its witness because we are just like the surrounding culture. Sometimes, sadly, it is because people who call themselves Christians behave even worse.

Monday, October 30, 2006

"Real" Christians

By Matthew Smith

Do you remember a few years ago when Jim Bowers and his family were shot down in Peru? They were missionaries and the government mistook their aircraft for drug runners. Jim’s wife and infant daughter were killed and the pilot was injured. At the funeral service, Jim announced that he and his surviving son would indeed return. Though I can’t find them now, I seem to remember that some of the commentators thought he was wrong and they mildly criticized his decision.

More recently we heard the tragic news of a gunman killing 5 Amish children in their schoolhouse. The Amish community quietly came together and buried their dead and prayed for the one who killed them. I understand that Bill Maher said this week that the Amish were “real Christians”. I know the news media really embraced the Amish and sympathized with them.

Why the different approaches to the tragedies? Why was Bowers wrong and the Amish right? I won’t pretend to have all the answers or even that there isn’t a difference. But it was Maher’s comment that the Amish seemed like real Christians to him that got me thinking of these two.

The Amish are an appealing because they are “quaint”. We like them because they’re different and sequestered. They have their beliefs, strong beliefs at that, and the hold them dearly, but they don’t try to spread them. That’s comfortable for American society. Such religious beliefs are museum pieces we can look at safely stored behind glass. When we stop thinking of them, they go away. They make no demands on us. But missionary Christians, whoa, that’s another issue. They aren’t safe. They are not museum pieces, they are involved in society. They vote and express their opinions and sometimes make demands of us. They climb outside the glass case and live lives that are compelling. Missionaries who get captured by the Taliban or shot down by the Peruvian government live lives that we can’t just observe from the outside and say “aww, that’s nice.” There is something about those kinds of lives that shout at us. There is something that would lead a person, a seemingly sane and normal person, to go and do those things. The two women captured by the Taliban were especially arresting for our news media because they looked good on camera. That kind of a thing gives instant credibility to them in the image-based culture of the news media. “Now what are we supposed to do with them?” they ask, “We can’t make them look crazy, they’re pretty!”

The juxtaposition of these two reactions demonstrate, to me, what Jesus meant when he said “In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.” (Mat 5:16 ESV)


Friday, October 27, 2006

Prominent Sociologist Reports: Christians Do Not Live Like They Say They Believe

posted by Darin M. Stone

For the last couple of years, I have been a subscriber to the Kairos Journal. It's a free, online journal that engages with a myriad of topics from the family, the church, education, and culture, all from a distinctly reformed perspective. I found the following article in today's journal particularly poignant and I will be interacting with some of its points in the coming days:

Prominent Sociologist Reports: Christians Do Not Live Like They Say They Believe

Sometimes Christians can “tune out” the criticisms of unbelievers simply because they are non-Christians. It is a dangerous habit to develop. Very often those outside the Christian community can offer a fresh criticism that the Church needs to hear. Take sociologist Alan Wolfe for example. He serves as the Director of the Boisi Center at Boston University and is a self-described agnostic. Wolfe has spent several years now studying the beliefs of evangelical churches to see if they truly live their lives in ways consistent with what they believe. His method of finding this out was deceptively simple. He went out across America and visited specifically evangelical churches. His observations are put forth with disturbing clarity in The Transformation of American Religion.

Wolfe addresses whether or not evangelicals pose any sort of threat to secularism. His conclusions can be paraphrased in the following way:

Dear fellow secular Americans, I know that you are concerned about the “Religious Right” and their influence in America. You are worried that they possess too much power, and that if they are successful, they will make America into some kind of neo-theocratic state in which religious beliefs stymie the advance of personal moral freedoms in areas such as abortion, religious pluralism, and the normalization of homosexuality in the culture. But fear not, for on the basis of my studies, I have found that while evangelicals claim to believe in absolute truth and an authoritative Bible which governs all of life, they do not live like they say they believe. They say they believe the Bible is the Word of God, but somehow, strangely, the Bible always says what satisfies their personal psychological and emotional needs. They say they worship an awesome God, but their deity is not one to be feared, because He is pretty much nonjudgmental, always quick to point out your good qualities, and will take whatever He can get in terms of your commitment to Him. He’s “God lite”—not the imposing deity before whom Israel trembled at the foot of Mt. Sinai, but the sort of deity who is always there to give you fresh supplies of upbeat daily therapy. And as for God’s people, well, they are really just like everyone else—no more holy or righteous than the rest of us. Put them in the crucible of character, and they’ll fold like a cheap suit. In sum, democracy is safe from religious zealots, because such people don’t really exist in large numbers. So relax, evangelical Christianity in America is as safe as milk.
Here’s how Alan Wolfe describes his project’s conclusions in his own words:
In every aspect of the religious life, American faith has met American culture–and American culture has triumphed. Whether or not the faithful ever were a people apart, they are so no longer; . . . Talk of hell, damnation, and even sin has been replaced by a nonjudgmental language of understanding and empathy. . . . far from living in a world elsewhere, the faithful in the United States are remarkably like everyone else.1
Despite what one might think, Wolfe is torn, and even wistful, about the results he uncovered. He writes: “[W]atching sermons reduced to PowerPoint presentations or listening to one easily forgettable praise song after another makes one long for an evangelical willing to stand up, Luther-like, and proclaim his opposition to the latest survey of evangelical taste.”2 So anxious is evangelicalism to “copy the culture of hotel chains and popular music that it loses what religious distinctiveness it once had.”3

What Wolfe describes is a massive credibility gap for professing Christians. From what he has seen so far, nothing yet has convinced him that what is happening in the evangelical churches is anything particularly authentic. Of course, Wolfe has not visited every church in America. But one wonders how long it would take for him to uncover the kind of countercultural churches which he originally set out to find.
Footnotes :
1 Alan Wolfe, The Transformation of American Religion (New York: The Free Press, 2003), 3.
2 Ibid., 256.
3 Ibid., 256-257.

_____________________

By Ligon Duncan

Sometimes Christians can “tune out” the criticisms of unbelievers simply because they are non-Christians. It is a dangerous habit to develop. Very often those outside the Christian community can offer a fresh criticism that the Church needs to hear. Take sociologist Alan Wolfe for example. He serves as the Director of the Boisi Center at Boston University and is a self-described agnostic. Wolfe has spent several years now studying the beliefs of evangelical churches to see if they truly live their lives in ways consistent with what they believe. His method of finding this out was deceptively simple. He went out across America and visited specifically evangelical churches. His observations are put forth with disturbing clarity in The Transformation of American Religion.


Wolfe addresses whether or not evangelicals pose any sort of threat to secularism. His conclusions can be paraphrased in the following way:

Dear fellow secular Americans, I know that you are concerned about the “Religious Right” and their influence in America. You are worried that they possess too much power, and that if they are successful, they will make America into some kind of neo-theocratic state in which religious beliefs stymie the advance of personal moral freedoms in areas such as abortion, religious pluralism, and the normalization of homosexuality in the culture. But fear not, for on the basis of my studies, I have found that while evangelicals claim to believe in absolute truth and an authoritative Bible which governs all of life, they do not live like they say they believe. They say they believe the Bible is the Word of God, but somehow, strangely, the Bible always says what satisfies their personal psychological and emotional needs. They say they worship an awesome God, but their deity is not one to be feared, because He is pretty much nonjudgmental, always quick to point out your good qualities, and will take whatever He can get in terms of your commitment to Him. He’s “God lite”—not the imposing deity before whom Israel trembled at the foot of Mt. Sinai, but the sort of deity who is always there to give you fresh supplies of upbeat daily therapy. And as for God’s people, well, they are really just like everyone else—no more holy or righteous than the rest of us. Put them in the crucible of character, and they’ll fold like a cheap suit. In sum, democracy is safe from religious zealots, because such people don’t really exist in large numbers. So relax, evangelical Christianity in America is as safe as milk.

Here’s how Alan Wolfe describes his project’s conclusions in his own words:

In every aspect of the religious life, American faith has met American culture–and American culture has triumphed. Whether or not the faithful ever were a people apart, they are so no longer; . . . Talk of hell, damnation, and even sin has been replaced by a nonjudgmental language of understanding and empathy. . . . far from living in a world elsewhere, the faithful in the United States are remarkably like everyone else.

Despite what one might think, Wolfe is torn, and even wistful, about the results he uncovered. He writes: “[W]atching sermons reduced to PowerPoint presentations or listening to one easily forgettable praise song after another makes one long for an evangelical willing to stand up, Luther-like, and proclaim his opposition to the latest survey of evangelical taste.” So anxious is evangelicalism to “copy the culture of hotel chains and popular music that it loses what religious distinctiveness it once had.”

What Wolfe describes is a massive credibility gap for professing Christians. From what he has seen so far, nothing yet has convinced him that what is happening in the evangelical churches is anything particularly authentic. Of course, Wolfe has not visited every church in America. But one wonders how long it would take for him to uncover the kind of countercultural churches which he originally set out to find.

__________________________________________________________________

Thursday, October 26, 2006

Conversion Terminology

posted by Gunner

I think we can learn something from the terminology we use to talk about conversion. I’ve noticed that there are a lot of common expressions that we use when we’re referring to someone’s salvation story. Some have substance, but others are theologically fluffy. Still others seem so ambiguous that I’m not sure anyone knows what they really mean. Here are some general examples (without commenting on their biblical accuracy):

- “I asked Jesus into my heart”
- “I accepted Jesus into my heart”
- “I asked God to come into my life”
- “I asked Jesus to be Lord of my life”
- “I decided to follow God”
- “I invited Jesus into my heart”
- “I got saved”
- “I was converted”
- “I came to know the Lord”

I don’t want to be overly critical and say that none of these phrases contain any truth about conversion or that they are entirely useless for communicating the process of someone’s spiritual transformation. I’m also not saying that anyone who uses conversion catch-phrases is automatically shallow or theologically weak. I realize that we have to have theological shorthand in order to be concise and straightforward in our communication. You can’t walk through the whole gospel message in heavy detail every time you refer to your conversion in passing.

However, I do think that some of the above phrases are very weak and unsubstantial. Many of them communicate nothing about the essential elements of the gospel and the necessary dynamics of conversion. And it’s dangerous to assume that someone understands the glorious gospel of God’s grace simply because he says “I asked Jesus into my heart.”

One of my concerns here is that sometimes when a word or a phrase is used for awhile, its substance seems to leak out and its precision and power are drained. More importantly, though, some of these phrases don’t have any substance to leak. For example, what exactly does it mean to “ask Jesus into your heart”? How does Jesus come into someone’s heart? Does He come into my heart just because I ask Him? How can He live in the heart of a sinner? Does God have to forgive me before Jesus can dwell in my heart? Does His coming into my heart imply that I’ll be changed or that I should change? Does the Bible use this kind of terminology? The questions abound.

There are even bigger questions to ask when you consider what this type of phrase doesn’t say. In other words, much off the fluff it contains isn’t even as big of a deal as what it leaves out. Many of our salvation catch-phrases are theologically one-dimensional. And I fear that many of the elements that we leave out of our conversion terminology are the ones that aren’t popular or aren’t taught accurately in the church. For instance, how often do you see any of the following themes represented in our conversion language?

- Obedience
- Submission
- Repentance
- Faith
- Sin
- Atonement
- Forgiveness
- Righteousness

I’ve asked people to tell me their Christian testimonies before and never heard anything about sin, Christ, or the cross mentioned. I’m not saying that these people didn’t know about the cross or that Christ’s atoning work was not significant to them. But for some reason, they didn’t even come close to mentioning these foundational things. This is frightening to me.

As ambassadors of Christ and proclaimers of the reconciliation God has provided through His Son, we are obligated to be as clear and precise as possible when communicating the gospel message. Even in our own testimonies we should strive to clearly present the essential elements of the gospel instead of assuming that people will know what we’re saying when we use conversion catch-phrases. I also think that we should work hard at finding ways to incorporate into our communication those elements of the gospel that are commonly neglected, such as leaning on Christ’s righteousness, banking on Christ’s sacrificial death for the forgiveness of our sins, turning from our sins, and submitting to Christ’s Lordship. This will take extra effort, but I think the risk we face is far greater than the energy we’ll exert.

Tuesday, October 10, 2006

Porn Again Christian

By Mark Driscoll

Jenna Jameson was born in 1974 in Vegas, of course, and is regarded as the “Queen of Porn” and the most popular porn starlette in the world, having appeared in more than 100 porn films. She began stripping at the age of sixteen by lying about her age and taking the braces off her teeth with pliers in an effort to make herself appear older. Before she graduated from high school she was making upwards of $2,000 a night dancing.

She has since gone on to be something of a pop-culture icon, having appeared as herself in the television cartoon show The Family Guy, and her voice appears in the popular video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City. In 2004 she published her book How to Make Love Like a Porn Star, which spent six weeks on the New York Times Bestseller list.

At this point of my blog there are likely only three people left reading. The guys who got this poor blog from some link hoping to see naked pictures have already left because there are only a lot of words. But here’s where the story gets even weirder.

Not long ago I was flipping through the cable channels and found VH1 Confessions, which is a biography show (without nudity if you were wondering) on famous people. They were airing the biography of Jameson. To be honest, it was pretty sad. Her dad was not a great guy, she was repeatedly sexually assaulted and taken advantage of from a young age by older men, and did not have a mom to help raise her. It was the typical poor-broken-family-produces-a-sexually-abused-girl-who-ends-up-using-her-beauty-to-pay-her-bills kind of story.

What I found most curious, however, was her adamant declaration that she was a Roman Catholic Christian. In 2003, she married porn-studio owner Jay Grdina in a Roman Catholic ceremony. The biography included a tour of their 6,700 square-foot Spanish-style palace in Arizona. Lining the walls were numerous Catholic-looking religious icons and artwork. Showing off her religious artwork, she declared herself a devoted Catholic, despite the fact that she is a porn star who has done films called “Hell on Heels” and “Jenna Depraved.”

For the blogger record, I don’t watch porn, have never seen one of her films, and pulled some of these facts off of Wikipedia and not my personal collection.

Now, back to the story.

She then went on to explain how she would give it all up if she could just be a wife and a mother because her deepest desire was to be a monogamous married mom. She even said that if she became a mom she would leave the industry and never do another film because she would not want her child subjected to the porn industry.

To not commit adultery during her marriage, she stopped sleeping with anyone on camera other than her porn-star husband as some very peculiar form of morality. Her and her hubby spent two years trying to fulfill her dream of becoming a mom with no success. The latest word is that they are separated and that she is now seeing rocker Dave Navarro who has apparently split up with wife Carmen Electra.

The most peculiar quote she gave in the entire biography was her attempt to defend how she could be a Catholic Christian porn star: “No one can judge me but God.”

In the end, it was an incredibly confusing biography. On one hand is the fact that Jenna, though depraved as her movie title says, remains an image-bearer of God. As a result, she believes in God, believes in judgment for sin by God, and deeply longs to fulfill her feminine role as a wife and mother. Yet, on the other hand she remains the world’s best-known porn star.

I guess the entire point that stuck out is that we sinners are a crazy bunch of conflicted people torn between the dignity of creation and depravity of the curse, who, apart from Jesus saving us from ourselves and renewing our minds, are a hopeless mess.

Monday, September 25, 2006

Distinctive Christianity in a Nominal Christian Culture, Part 1: Definitions


By Thabiti Anyabwile

One question that occupies a lot of my attention is "How is Christianity to be distinctive in a culture where everyone assumes themselves to be Christian?"

I've thought about this and discussed this for hours and hours over the last few years. This would often become the conversation at conferences, emails, and casual get-togethers with other pastor types. The topic of nominalism might come in the form of various questions. How do we get the old "traditionalists" (in the bad sense of the word) to embrace a more vibrant form of the faith? How do we reach those who show no fruit of conversion and faith but claim to be Christians? Is there a way to increase the commitment and engagement of large numbers of inactive church members. All of these questions, and many more, really are questions that in one way or another stem from a kind of nominalism--"Christian" in name only.

This was the context in which I grew up. To put it charitably, most folks in my home town thought of themselves as Christians. Some evidently were by their profession and their lives. Some, no doubt, were not. But, most people didn't condemn themselve or think so poorly of themselves to self-identify as "practical atheist" or "unbeliever." Even the poolhall hustlers and the alcoholics claimed they knew God, "always said their prayers," and the "God knows their heart."

Many assumed the label "Christian" because they were certainly not practitioners of any other religion. They were not, for example, muslims. In fact, until I returned home during my sophomore year in college as a professing muslim, very few people had ever seen a muslim. No, everyone at least believed in some way, and that made most everyone "Christian" since that was either a family or community legacy bequeathed to all. Nominalism.

The more I think about the situation, the clearer it is to me that in trying to reflect genuine Christian distinctiveness in a nominal Christian culture definitions are critical. The root problem might be described as a failure to define "Christian" and Christianity in terms that bring into sharper contrast regenerate and unregenerate life, in terms that stress spiritual conversion, faith, grace, love and hope over and against moralism, patriotism, and spiritual relativism.

In my experience, there are some major misunderstandings, culprits really, that create confusion and cloud distinctions. Here are a few:
  • Christians are moral people. That is, being a Christian means being nice. It means doing good, observing the golden rule. A Christian is someone who is pleasant, kind, and morally righteous. To be sure, Christians are and should be moral. But being moral doesn't make one a Christian any more than being black makes you a good dancer. Both stereotypes (Blacks are good dancers, moral people are Christians) are pervasive and powerful; neither is true.
  • Christians are descendents of Christians. In other words, you are a Christian if your family members were Christians or you're from a "Christian" country or area. The fact that everyone must be "born again" should make it clear that geneaology and history are not sufficient forces for making one a Christian. But in a nominal Christian culture, your lineage is oftentimes assumed to be the only certification you need to claim the name of Christ. And in my experience, it works both ways. If your family is reputed to be "un-Christian" (a peculiar term, suggesting that somehow there was a reversal of the birthright you should have had), it would be difficult for any individual to escape the family reputation and live as a Christian. There would always be the family spectre looming over your head. Did I mention I am from a small town? This is a particularly powerful phenomenon in small towns.
  • Christians are church attenders. Well, we all know that's true. I think it was Lloyd-Jones who said that going to church doesn't make you a Christian any more than putting kittens in the over makes them biscuits. An alarming image... kittens in the oven... but you get the point and no doubt you have your probably know firsthand people who believe this myth.
  • Christians are people who prayed the prayer or walked the aisle. A great deal of the world's nominalism has its roots in this shallow view of conversion and salvation. Many churches have portions of their membership comprised of persons who have prayed or walked the aisle but who have not come to savingly know and delight in the Lord. An innumerable number of people not discernibly living as Christians can make this claim. And many of them have been given every assurance by well-meaning pastors and Christians that they are Christians because they've at some point performed these outward acts. And yet, such assurances are not ours to give--especially on grounds as paltry and extra-biblical as this.
  • Christians are people who have been baptized. This is much like the item above. Superstition grows up around the act of baptism, and people begin to believe that the act itself makes one a Christian. So, there is pressure to "baptize" children. Or, there is the notion that at certain ages "it's time" or "past time" to be baptized. It's the Christian thing to do. Well, true, but only true Christians should do it.
  • Christians are people who belong to a Christian society. This one is akin to the idea that Christians are descendants of other Christians. It's simply enlarged to a geographical territory. So, "America is a Christian nation" and, therefore, I am a Christian. Or, this is the Bible belt and everyone here is Christian. I think we would all be helped if we reserved the term "Christian" for people only. Only people are able to become Christ-like ones; only people are converted, born again, given a new heart, etc. Cities, movies, books, plays, etc. may be more or less informed by principles consistent with Christianity, but strictly speaking they cannot be Christian. I'm aware that probably no one means to believe that inanimate objects are "Christian" in this sense, but this is a post about definitions. So, precision is what matters and the tendency to refer to inanimate things without saved souls as "Christian" is not helpful. It contributes to the sense of nominalism that is the problem.
These are some of the false definitions, the lies, that nominal Christianity propagates. Fruitful Christian ministry must supplant these notions with Gospel truth. Faithful Gospel labor must work against these currents to present a joyful, abiding-in-Christ, free, grace-filled, spiritually-minded, heaven-directed, Jesus following, God-loving, observant Christian witness. Our people must understand that being a Christian is not being a good person; it's being a new creation, with a new heart and a new mind wrought by the Spirit of God. They must know that being a Christian has little to nothing to do with which family you come from; it's a matter of belonging to the family of God, of being His inheritance and portion, of dwelling in His home, of being a living stone in His temple. Our people must be taught not to confuse the city of man with the city of God, the kingdom of this world with the kingdom of our risen Lord and Savior. We must impress upon them the grandeur of things to come, of the One to come, so that they don't fall for the false promises and deliverers of this world. And all of these contrasts and distinctions must inform how we speak against prevailing definitions of nominal Christian culture.

If definitions are critical for puncturing the walls of false profession and nominalism, then preaching and teaching is critical. Preaching is the one discursive event frequent enough and central enough to address this challenge. Above all things, what we need is a kind of preaching that achieves precision, division, charity, and clarity. We need something far more than eloquence; we need power in the pulpit--the kind of power that tears down facades, rips off masks, explodes through defenses and pretensions, and yet builds, constructs, engineers and designs new lives in Christ Jesus. In our next post, Lord willing, we'll consider preaching in a nominally Christian culture.